The era in which we live is an age of rapid
changes. Accordingly, foreign policy issues have also gained a more complex and
complicated character. Today, taking the necessary steps in keeping with the
speed of these changes and developments is the most important task laid before
decision makers. In such an environment, developments show us that
international legitimacy, economic interdependence, respect for human rights,
pursuing a sustainable environmental policy and harmony between people
belonging to different religious and ethnic origins stand as the most important
tools to build lasting peace, stability and prosperity. The realities of our
time also compel us to analyze international dynamics with a global perspective
of peace.
Located in one of the important intersections
of different foreign policy dynamics, this extraordinary process also shapes
Turkey's basic foreign policy issues. In light of the many opportunities
created by globalization, we were in fact hoping for the emergence of a new environment
conducive to lasting peace. However traditional security issues as well as new
and evolving risks and threats such as terrorism, proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction, cross-border organized crime and illegal immigration continue
to overshadow our optimism. The Afro-Eurasian geography where Turkey is
situated at the epicenter is an area where such opportunities and risks
interact in the most intensive way. Under these circumstances, to follow a
stable and constructive Turkish foreign policy has become all the more
important. History has shown us that great civilizations has prospered in peace
in our region when the correct steps are taken and the existing potential is
appropriately utilized, while the cost of mistakes can be devastating for the
entire world.
It is with this understanding that Turkey
pursues a dynamic and visionary foreign policy with a view to steering the
developments in a positive direction, in a region where the impact of global
changes are greatest. In this context, Turkey’s multi-dimensional,
constructive, proactive, realistic and responsible foreign policy is one of the
most important assets in realizing its national and international goals.
As a result of this principled approach and its
continued efforts, as well as thanks to its increasing means and capabilities
Turkey has in fact become a leading country that works to expand the sphere of
peace and prosperity in its region; generate stability and security; help
establish an order that paves the way for prosperity, human development and
lasting stability.
Rise of Turkey to such a prominent position is
also a consequence of Turkey’s solid stance that vigorously seeks legitimacy
and of the belief that its own security and stability can only be achieved
through the security and stability of the region. Behind this stance lies
intensive efforts and major initiatives intended for the creation of an
environment of sustainable peace, security and tranquility in the region and
beyond.
Thanks to this foreign policy vision, Turkey is
today considered as a country that not only safeguards but also disseminates
human rights, democracy, rule of law and social equity.
Turkey's deep-rooted tradition of statehood and
democracy, its advantages emanating from geography and history, its young and
educated population and dynamic economy plays a key role in the success of this
policy.
Turkish foreign policy is pursued by mobilizing
many and complementary political, economic, humanitarian and cultural means and
its sphere of interest has achieved a global scale.
In this framework, Turkey is determined to
become a full member of the European Union as part of its bicentennial effort
to reach the highest level of contemporary civilization. Furthermore, believing
that an ever enlarging NATO has much more to do in serving global peace, Turkey
is striving to keep the spirit of alliance high at all times.
On the other hand, attaching particular
importance to its Transatlantic ties Turkey is strengthening its relations both
with the US and the European countries; while further developing its relations
with the countries in the Balkans, Middle East and North Africa, Southern
Caucasus, South Asia and Central Asia by making use of its close ties. In a
world where globalization renders distances increasingly insignificant, Turkey
is also deepening its policies of reaching out to Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin
America and Asia-Pacific regions that is home to many emerging powers.
In other words, Turkey does not only develop
its bilateral and regional relations in its close neighborhood, but seeks to
create a positive synergy on a much wider scale and thus aims at contributing
to global peace, stability and security.
Cognizant of the fact that global problems can
only be resolved through cooperation on a global scale, Turkey is also
conducting an active diplomacy in the multilateral fora, notably within the
United Nations, the unique universal forum in which such cooperation is
realized through broadest possible participation and on a robust basis of
legitimacy. As regards the UN, for instance, after concluding its non-permanent
membership in the Security Council during 2009-2010, Turkey announced yet again
its candidacy for a non-permanent seat in the Council this time for the years
2015-2016. The aim is to bring an added value to the work of the Council and
shoulder more effectively its global responsibilities. On the other hand,
taking account of the direct relationship between security and development,
Turkey has started assuming an active role in global development diplomacy
efforts, too. In this regard, Turkey hosted the Fourth United Nations
Conference on Least Developed Countries, between 9th and 13th of May in
Istanbul and contributed to the adoption of the Program of Action for the
decade 2011-2020.
In sum, Turkey is aware of the necessity to
foster the linkages between political stability, economic welfare and cultural
harmony in order to attain sustainable global peace. To this end, Turkey is
committed to further enhance political dialogue with all countries, search for
new economic and commercial areas of cooperation and increase its humanitarian
aid and assistance to the developing countries. As an emerging energy hub and a
major transit country, Turkey plays an important role with respect to global energy
security. Likewise, as an active member of the G-20 which gave a new impulse to
the quest for global governance Turkey is pursuing a more representative and
democratic global system. Turkey also assumes active role in endeavors to
foster mutual respect and common values among different cultures and religions.
In this regard the Alliance of Civilizations initiative, cosponsored by
Turkey&Spain, represents the strongest response ever to the scenarios of
the so-called “clashes of civilizations”.
On the other hand, Turkey has added a
relatively new aspect to its foreign policy in recent years which indeed
complements its global vision via helping third countries in resolving their
domestic as well as bilateral problems through facilitation and reconciliation.
Indeed Turkey is now playing a more active role compared to the past in
mediation and resolution of conflicts. While doing so Turkey prioritizes
opportunities and initiatives improving cooperation and friendships between
states based on a win-win principle rather than perceived problems and threats.
Overall, Turkey conducts a foreign policy
guided by the principle of “Peace at Home, Peace in the World” as set out by
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It has a broad and constructive vision and is committed
to make use of all its means and capabilities towards this end. Turkey will
resolutely continue its efforts in this direction which will not only guarantee
its national interests but will help achieve the common goals of humanity.